{"id":1479,"date":"2021-01-20T03:32:13","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T03:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dap-vietnam.com.vn\/?p=1479"},"modified":"2021-01-20T03:32:16","modified_gmt":"2021-01-20T03:32:16","slug":"det-may-viet-nam-2020-sut-giam-chua-tung-co-va-cu-nguoc-dong-de-dung-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dap-vietnam.com.vn\/zh\/det-may-viet-nam-2020-sut-giam-chua-tung-co-va-cu-nguoc-dong-de-dung-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2020: S\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0nh d\u1eb9\u0302t may v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p-t\u00fai x\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ng\u00e0nh chi\u0323u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng s\u01a1\u0301m nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a \u0111a\u0323i di\u0323ch COVID-19. H\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh cu\u0309a khu v\u01b0\u0323c v\u00e0 th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00ea\u0300u cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00eau thu\u0323 h\u00e0ng may m\u1ea1\u0306c v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p gia\u0309m chu\u031ba t\u01b0\u0300ng c\u00f3 trong na\u0306m 2020. Tuy nhi\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng\u201d \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi th\u00e1ng 6\/2020, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (kh\u1ea9u trang, \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng) gi\u00fap c\u00e1c DN Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee4T GI\u1ea2M CH\u01afA T\u1eeaNG C\u00d3<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi Ti\u00ea\u0301n s\u0129 \u0110\u00f4\u0303 Quy\u0300nh Chi, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4\u0301c Trung t\u00e2m Quan h\u1eb9\u0302 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng (ERC), h\u00e2\u0300u h\u00ea\u0301t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ng\u00e0nh cu\u0309a khu v\u01b0\u0323c v\u00e0 th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00ea\u0300u cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00eau thu\u0323 h\u00e0ng may m\u1ea1\u0306c v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p gia\u0309m chu\u031ba t\u01b0\u0300ng c\u00f3 trong na\u0306m 2020. Cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309, theo u\u031b\u01a1\u0301c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o qu\u00fd III\/2020 cu\u0309a PWC v\u00e0 Wazir Advisors, trong na\u0306m 2020, nhu c\u00e2\u0300u h\u00e0ng may m\u1ea1\u0306c cu\u0309a EU v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 gia\u0309m l\u00e2\u0300n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t l\u00e0 45% v\u00e0 40% v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p gia\u0309m 27% v\u00e0 21%.

Cho t\u01a1\u0301i th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m qu\u00fd IV\/2020, \u0111a\u0323i di\u0323ch COVID-19 ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c di\u00ea\u0303n bi\u00ea\u0301n ph\u01b0\u0301c ta\u0323p ta\u0323i My\u0303 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u khi\u00ea\u0301n cho th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m h\u00f4\u0300i phu\u0323c cu\u0309a ng\u00e0nh th\u01a1\u0300i trang v\u00ea\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111a\u0323i di\u0323ch \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c d\u01b0\u0323 \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 cu\u00f4\u0301i na\u0306m 2022, th\u1ea1\u0302m ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u na\u0306m 2023.

C\u00f9ng v\u01a1\u0301i vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300u su\u0323t gia\u0309m, gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u h\u00e0ng th\u01a1\u0300i trang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng l\u01a1\u0301n cu\u0303ng gia\u0309m s\u00fat \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 chu\u031ba t\u01b0\u0300ng c\u00f3 trong nhi\u00ea\u0300u th\u1ea1\u0302p ky\u0309 qua. Cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309, theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cu\u0309a t\u00e1c gia\u0309 tr\u00ean co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 d\u01b0\u0303 li\u1eb9\u0302u cu\u0309a B\u1ecd\u0302 Thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i Hoa ky\u0300, trong v\u00f2ng 9 th\u00e1ng na\u0306m 2020, gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u may m\u1ea1\u0306c v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 gia\u0309m 13% so v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00f9ng ky\u0300 na\u0306m 2019; trong khi m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0309m trung b\u00ecnh cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng na\u0306m tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c chu\u031ba t\u01a1\u0301i 1%.

TS. \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u1ef3nh Chi cho bi\u1ebft, d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi DN d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 94,2% DN da gi\u00e0y, 87,1% DN d\u1ec7t may b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng; 84,5% DN da gi\u00e0y, 53,5% DN d\u1ec7t may b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch ho\u00e3n h\u1ee7y \u0111\u01a1n; 74,8 DN da gi\u00e0y, 22,9% DN d\u1ec7t may kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.

Kha\u0309o s\u00e1t th\u00e1ng 6\/2020 cu\u0309a ERC trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1eb9\u0302t may, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0309 cho th\u1ea5y, m\u01a1\u0301i chi\u0309 c\u00f3 10% nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ta\u0323i Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 chi ph\u00ed nguy\u00ean v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111o\u031bn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t nhu\u031bng bi\u0323 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u00e3n ho\u1ea1\u0306c hu\u0309y. G\u00e2\u0300n 90% nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bi\u0323 ch\u1ea1\u0302m thanh to\u00e1n t\u01b0\u0300 1-6 th\u00e1ng, th\u1ea1\u0302m ch\u00ed l\u00e2u ho\u031bn v\u00e0 nhi\u00ea\u0300u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i gia\u0309m gi\u00e1 t\u01a1\u0301i 70%. K\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309 trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p kh\u00f4ng bi\u0323 ch\u1ea1\u0302m thanh to\u00e1n, vi\u1eb9\u0302c lu\u031bu kho trong m\u1ecd\u0302t th\u01a1\u0300i gian d\u00e0i cu\u0303ng g\u00e2y ra ru\u0309i ro chi ph\u00ed cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.

Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4\u0301c m\u1ecd\u0302t c\u00f4ng ty gi\u00e0y \u0110\u00e0i Loan cho bi\u00ea\u0301t: \u201cM\u1ea1\u0306c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng hu\u0309y \u0111o\u031bn nhu\u031bng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1eb9\u0302c nh\u1ea1\u0302n h\u00e0ng. Gi\u01a1\u0300 h\u00e0ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t xong pha\u0309i lu\u031bu h\u00ea\u0301t trong kho, t\u00f4\u0301n th\u00eam ti\u00ea\u0300n cu\u0309a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Th\u01a1\u0300i ti\u00ea\u0301t l\u00fac n\u00f3ng l\u00fac mu\u031ba nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 n\u00e0y, chi\u0309 ngo\u00e0i 2 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 keo gi\u00e0y bong h\u00ea\u0301t, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nguy co\u031b m\u00e2\u0301t tr\u0103\u0301ng ca\u0309 l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng\u201d.

Kha\u0309o s\u00e1t doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ti\u00ea\u0301n h\u00e0nh trong th\u00e1ng 9-10\/2020 cho th\u00e2\u0301y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1eb9\u0302t may v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p v\u00e2\u0303n \u0111ang g\u1ea1\u0306p pha\u0309i kh\u00f3 kha\u0306n. Cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309, 51% nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cho bi\u00ea\u0301t nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea1\u0302m thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 16,6% nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 cho c\u00e1c \u0111o\u031bn h\u00e0ng bi\u0323 hu\u0309y. \u0110\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t, 32,4% nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cho bi\u00ea\u0301t ho\u0323 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 ho\u1ea1\u0306c chia se\u0309 thi\u1eb9\u0302t ha\u0323i khi ho\u00e3n, hu\u0309y \u0111o\u031bn ho\u1ea1\u0306c ch\u1ea1\u0302m chuy\u00ea\u0309n h\u00e0ng nhu\u031bng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3, bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

LI\u00caN K\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u1ee4C H\u1ed2I<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sau th\u01a1\u0300i gian ban \u0111\u00e2\u0300u b\u00e2\u0301t ng\u01a1\u0300 v\u01a1\u0301i a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng cu\u0309a \u0111a\u0323i di\u0323ch COVID-19, kh\u00e1 nhi\u00ea\u0300u DN \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch \u01b0\u0301ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n t\u00f4\u0301t ho\u031bn trong khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng.

\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 Giovani, m\u1ecd\u0302t nh\u00e3n hi\u1eb9\u0302u th\u01a1\u0300i trang cao c\u00e2\u0301p cu\u0309a Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u trang t\u01b0\u0300 th\u00e1ng 1\/2020. Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u0309a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 m\u01a1\u0309 c\u01b0\u0309a trong th\u01a1\u0300i gian gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ecd\u0302i, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e0o ta\u0323o nhanh cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00ea\u0309 chuy\u00ea\u0309n sang b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng online v\u00e0 tu\u031b v\u00e2\u0301n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng qua \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n thoa\u0323i, internet. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i nhanh n\u00ean a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng cu\u0309a COVID-19 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00e2\u0300m tro\u0323ng, th\u1ea1\u0302m ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ma\u0309ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng online v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh se\u0303 m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng ra khu v\u01b0\u0323c ASEAN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u00f4\u0303i si\u00eau thi\u0323 \u01a1\u0309 Nga trong na\u0306m t\u01a1\u0301i.

TNG cu\u0303ng l\u00e0 m\u1ecd\u0302t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u trang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, TNG ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n c\u00e1c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m qu\u00e2\u0300n \u00e1o y t\u00ea\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i thu\u031bo\u031bng hi\u1eb9\u0302u cu\u0309a TNG \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u. COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ma\u0323nh ma\u0309ng ODM (t\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u) v\u00e0 OBM (t\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n thu\u031bo\u031bng hi\u1eb9\u0302u). COVID-19 cu\u0303ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01b0\u0323c gi\u00fap TNG t\u00edch c\u01b0\u0323c li\u00ean k\u00ea\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e1c DN kh\u00e1c \u01a1\u0309 Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam \u0111\u00ea\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 chu\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ho\u031bn 70% nguy\u00ean v\u1ea1\u0302t li\u1eb9\u0302u cho c\u00e1c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m y t\u00ea\u0301.

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i TNG cho bi\u1ebft, khi d\u1ecbch COVID-19 x\u1ea3y ra, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3, bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cl\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n\u201d nhau h\u01a1n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.

Trong ng\u00e0nh s\u01a1\u0323i, \u0111a s\u00f4\u0301 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u sang thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c. COVID-19 x\u1ea3y ra, ng\u00e0nh s\u01a1\u0323i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ty S\u01a1\u0323i Ph\u00fa B\u00e0i v\u00e2\u0303n duy tr\u00ec hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kh\u00e1 t\u00f4\u0301t v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n d\u00f2ng s\u01a1\u0323i cao c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1eb9\u0302t FDI ngay ta\u0323i Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam, thay v\u00ec phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c v\u00e0o thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c.

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4\u0301c m\u1ecd\u0302t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1eb9\u0302t nhu\u1ecd\u0302m FDI nh\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111i\u0323nh: \u201cCOVID-19 khi\u00ea\u0301n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quan t\u00e2m ho\u031bn t\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e1c ngu\u00f4\u0300n s\u01a1\u0323i ngay ta\u0323i Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam, thay v\u00ec nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u, gi\u00fap gia\u0309m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u01a1\u0300i gian v\u1ea1\u0302n chuy\u00ea\u0309n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ea\u0301t n\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 DN Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i D\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VITAS). Hi\u1eb9\u0302n ta\u0323i va\u0309i cu\u0309a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chi\u0309 phu\u0323c vu\u0323 nhu c\u00e2\u0300u n\u1ecd\u0302i b\u1ecd\u0302, nhu\u031bng n\u00ea\u0301u c\u00f3 co\u031b h\u1ecd\u0302i b\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c DN kh\u00e1c \u01a1\u0309 Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u00e2\u0301t s\u0103\u0303n s\u00e0ng\u201d.

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a TS. \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u1ef3nh Chi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c DN d\u1ec7t may duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n DN da gi\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m gia c\u00f4ng, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c DN t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.

Nhu c\u1ea7u li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c DN trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ed3m: Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n cung nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n; li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf; li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH DAP Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Ph\u00e2n Ph\u1ed1i C\u00e1c S\u1ea3n Ph\u1ea9m M\u00e1y May Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u0102M M\u1edaI C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I M\u1edaI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u201cc\u01a1n s\u00f3ng d\u1eef\u201d COVID-19, hai ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 da gi\u00e0y Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t d\u1ecbch COVID-19, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (l\u00ean t\u1edbi 50% v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng) m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t (20%). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 may, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2020, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng may m\u1eb7c v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay.

\u201cL\u00e2\u0300n \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean sau nhi\u00ea\u0300u th\u1ea1\u0302p ky\u0309, Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam chi\u00ea\u0301m tr\u00ean 20% thi\u0323 ph\u00e2\u0300n h\u00e0ng may m\u1ea1\u0306c v\u00e0o Hoa ky\u0300, m\u1ea1\u0306c d\u00f9 x\u00e9t v\u00ea\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng gi\u00e1 tri\u0323, xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u may m\u1ea1\u0306c trong n\u01b0\u0309a \u0111\u00e2\u0300u 2020 v\u00e2\u0303n chu\u031ba \u0111a\u0323t m\u01b0\u0301c cu\u0309a na\u0306m 2019. Theo pho\u0309ng v\u00e2\u0301n s\u00e2u v\u01a1\u0301i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u sang Hoa Ky\u0300, m\u1ecd\u0302t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tro\u0323ng cho xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1eb9\u0302c c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng may m\u1ea1\u0306c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111o\u031bn h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u0300 Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c sang Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam nh\u0103\u0300m tr\u00e1nh a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng cu\u0309a cu\u1ecd\u0302c chi\u00ea\u0301n thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i My\u0303-Trung\u201d, TS. \u0110\u1ed7 Qu\u1ef3nh Chi cho hay.

\u1ede th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 3% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n. V\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 1\/8\/2020, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 50% v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may t\u0103ng 67% v\u00e0o 2025. C\u00e1c DN \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian 1-3 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 55,7% DN d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, 49,8% s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, 39,9% s\u1ebd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 41,5% s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao k\u0129 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.

\u201cR\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c… hay kh\u00f4ng. TNG ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 tin, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6\/2021 r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p. N\u0103m 2021 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng 2022-2023 s\u1ebd b\u1eadt l\u00ean r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh\u201d, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i TNG \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.

C\u0169ng theo chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Giang, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i D\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u0103ng mua t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau COVID-19, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba tham gia. S\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i CPTPP kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf qua hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA v\u00e0 CPTPP.

\u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3 2021, 2022, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 2023; \u0111\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i qu\u00fd III\/2023 n\u1ebfu COVID-19 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2019. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 EVFTA, RCEP, CPTPP \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t\u201d, \u00f4ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ee9c Giang cho hay.<\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c doanh may Vi\u1ec7t – DAP Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1y may v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t – ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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